Sunday Bulletin - St. George Greek Orthodox Church
Publish Date: 2025-09-21
Bulletin Contents

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Sunday Bulletin - St. George Greek Orthodox Church

General Information

  • Phone:
  • (651) 222-6220
  • Street Address:

  • 1111 Summit Ave

  • St. Paul, MN 55105


Contact Information










Services Schedule

Welcome!

We hope that you will make this your spiritual home. Connect with us on our website, Facebook page, YouTube, or sign-up for our email list at https://tinyurl.com/yc3tp29w.

Worship Sunday Orthros 8:15 am & Divine Liturgy 9:30 am

Confession (by appointment - call or email [email protected])

Weekday Services (www.stgeorgegoc.org/calendar)

Streaming

youtube.com/c/stgeorgestpaul

Fellowship Hour Sunday following Divine Liturgy

Office Hours Tuesdays, Wednesdays, & Thursdays: 10:00 am - 3:00 pm

Our Mission St. George Greek Orthodox Church is a Christ-centered community that: inspires faith and worship, cultivates spiritual growth and fellowship, and encourages benevolence and outreach.

Our Vision Ascending together to the fullness of Life.

Give Online at https://onrealm.org/StGeorgeStPaul/give/online


Past Bulletins


Calendar

  • Parish Calendar

    September 21 to September 28, 2025

    Sunday, September 21

    Sunday after Holy Cross

    8:15AM Orthros

    9:30AM Divine Liturgy

    10:45AM Church School

    11:45AM Greek School OXI Day Practice

    Monday, September 22

    6:30PM Parish Council Meeting

    Tuesday, September 23

    +Conception of St. John the Baptist

    7:00PM Catechism #3 - Mankind: Creation, the Fall, Messiah

    Wednesday, September 24

    +St. Thekla & St. Juvenal of Alaska

    +Fast Day

    6:30PM Vespers

    Thursday, September 25

    +St. Euphrosyne

    7:00PM Book Group (Zoom)

    Friday, September 26

    +Dormition of St. John the Theologian

    +Fast Day

    Saturday, September 27

    9:30AM Divine Liturgy in Eau Claire, WI

    Sunday, September 28

    1st Sunday of Luke

    8:15AM Orthros

    9:30AM Divine Liturgy

    10:45AM Church School

    11:45AM Greek School OXI Day Practice

    12:30PM Pioneer's (55+) Stillwater Fall Boat Excursion

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Hymns of the Day

Resurrectional Apolytikion in the Plagal 2nd Tone

The angelic powers appeared at your tomb, the soldiers guarding it became as dead men, and Mary stood at your grave seeking, seeking your most pure body. But you made hell a captive; you were untouched by its might. You came to the virgin and granted life. O Lord, who rose from the dead, glory to you.

Apolytikion for Apodosis of the Holy Cross in the 1st Tone

Save, O Lord, save your people and bless your inheritance. Give vict'ry to those who battle evil and protect us all by your holy cross.

Seasonal Kontakion in the 4th Tone

Bestow your mercies on the people called by your name, Christ God, who freely let yourself be raised on the cross. To all who battle evil give joy in your pow'r, by gracing them with vict'ry over ev'ry foe. For having you as their ally, they possess a weapon of peace, an invincible trophy of vict'ry.
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Gospel and Epistle Readings

Epistle Reading

Sunday after Holy Cross
The Reading is from St. Paul's Letter to the Galatians 2:16-20

Brethren, knowing that a man is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ, and not by works of the law, because by works of the law shall no one be justified. But if, in our endeavor to be justified in Christ, we ourselves were found to be sinners, is Christ then an agent of sin? Certainly not! But if I build up again those things which I tore down, then I prove myself a transgressor. For I through the law died to the law, that I might live to God. I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me; and the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.


Gospel Reading

Sunday after Holy Cross
The Reading is from Mark 8:34-38; 9:1

The Lord said: "If anyone wishes to come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever would save his life will lose it; and whoever loses his life for my sake and the gospel's will save it. For what does it profit a man, to gain the whole world and forfeit his life? For what can a man give in return for his life? For whoever is ashamed of me and my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him will the Son of man also be ashamed, when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels." And he said to them, "Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before they see the kingdom of God come with power."


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Announcements

Greeters

Theodora Bischof & Bill Clemons

Prosfora

Anonymous

Church School

Please allow Church School Students and Teachers to approach Holy Communion first so that class can begin promptly. Thank you.

Eight Sundays in need of fellowship hour hosts for the remainder of 2025.

Now that fall schedules and routines are underway, please check your calendar for a Sunday to host coffee hour. Eight slots remain open this fall, including September 28 & October 05, so kindly grab a friend and sign up if you have not already done so in 2025! Remember that coffee is now provided, so your commitment can be as simple as picking up some cookies! Thanks to all who have already hosted this year! Use the URL or QR code below to sign up.

Intro to Orthodox Christianity Catechism Course - Fall 2025

Join us for our MEOCCA catechism course, Intro to Orthodox Christianity, beginning on Tuesday, September 9, from 7:00-9:00 p.m. Catechism is open to all: people interested in learning more about Orthodox Christianity, inquirers, catechumens, and current Orthodox Christians as well. 
Classes will be held on Tuesday evenings from 7:00-9:00 p.m. in person (1111 Summit Ave., St. Paul, MN) or online via Zoom. Register online at https://forms.gle/nzvqRQJ8wkzbXxaj8
Learn more at www.meocca.org.

Greek School

Registration is now OPEN for Greek School's fall session. Greek School is for youth in grades preK-12. We offer a hands-on learning environment for students to strengthen their knowledge and connection to the Greek language and culture. The first activity, an OXI Day Prep, will occur on Sunday, September 21, following Church School. Contact Joanna at [email protected] for more information.

Please register at this link or scan the QR Below:  https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfoCOEiXdAFCaIIwQU-7_3avLXSymIFTmhaWsQ9NKdjNQmS3g/viewform

Pioneers 55+ Upcoming Events

Stillwater Fall Boat Excursion 
Buffet•River Cruise•Fellowship
Date: Sunday, September 28, 2025
12:30-12:45 meet at boat docks
Group Boarding: 1:00pm 
-RSVP Joanne H. 651-778-2485

Taste of Northeast at St. Mary's Cathedral

St. Mary’s Orthodox Cathedral is hosting our annual Taste of Northeast Festival! As one of our sister churches, we would be honored to have you all attend and join us in the festivities! We’ll have drinks, food, kids' games, numerous activities, live music, including some special appearances by some of you, and so much more. 
 
When: Friday, September 26th, from 5:00 pm - 9:00 pm 
Saturday, September 27th, from 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Where: 1701 5th St. NE, Minneapolis, MN 55413
 
If you would like to volunteer at any of our booths, please use the following link:

https://www.signupgenius.com/tabs/1357EDD0EA2CCEFCFAE7-2025of#/

We still have many slots available and would always appreciate the help! If you are experiencing issues or have questions about sign-ups, please don't hesitate to contact Sarah Varian at [email protected] o763-568-4458

Be Attentive Retreat

Hellenic College Holy Cross invites men from all Orthodox Christian jurisdictions who may be discerning a call to the priesthood to attend “Be Attentive: Discerning Your Priestly Vocation”, taking place October 2–5, 2025, on the HCHC campus in Brookline, MA. Participants will engage in meaningful conversations and receive guidance from experienced clergy on the true meaning of serving as a priest and shepherding God’s people. If you or someone you know may be called to this sacred ministry, we encourage you to share this opportunity and apply through the inquiry form here: https://enrollment.hchc.edu/beattentive

October Loaves and Fishes

Our St. George meal is coming up on October 6th at St. Matthews from 4:30- 6:30ish. Just one more meal after this in 2025, so make October your month to serve! All help is welcomed and appreciated. Please sign up here: https://www.signupgenius.com/go/10C0D49ADA623A0FCC70-58802059-october#/

Intro to Byzantine Chant Class at St. Mary's Greek Orthodox Church

Love to sing? Join us for our Introductory Byzantine Notation and Chant course, BYZN 101! Whether you’ve never chanted before, or you’ve been chanting for many years, all are welcome! The first half of the class will be focused on learning Byzantine Notation, then learning the modes (and their theory), 2 weeks at a time. This course is mostly focused on Learning Byzantine Notation; the musical system used around the world in Byzantine Music. We'd love to have you join us for this college-style class (some lecture, and some practical experience). The first class is Tuesday, October 7th, meeting weekly on Tuesdays at 6:30pm at St Mary's Greek Orthodox Church. To register or for more information, reach out to [email protected], or scan this QR code! The QR code is the registration form, which also has all class information.

Youth & Family Apple Orchard Trip

Apple picking, Hayride, Petting farm, Playground, and more! Sunday, October 12, immediately following Greek School OXI Day Prep. Please email [email protected] to RSVP. Last-minute sign-ups are welcome (You can let us know after church on Sunday.). Parents/guardians are responsible for supervising their own youth. Admission: St. George Youth and Parents FREE (lunch and apples not included in admission). All are invited, non youth and family cost is $7. Address: 14421 90th Street South, Hastings, MN 55033 Website: https://www.aftonapple.com

Dr. Philip Mamalakis Presenting at St. George Antiochian

Save the Dates:  November 14-15, 2025

We are excited to share a rare and exciting opportunity to hear Philip Mamalakis, author of Parenting to the Kingdom and Journey of Marriage, Associate Professor of Pastoral Care at Holy Cross Seminary, and Marriage and Family Therapist.  With both a Masters of Divinity from Holy Cross Seminary and a PhD. in marriage and Family Therapy from Purdue University, Dr. Mamalakis brings the best of Orthodox wisdom to real life parenting and marriage issues.  Best of all, he and his wife are parents of 7 children and two grandchildren!  Truly a weekend you will not want to miss!  Join us for an exciting event open to all single adults, married couples, parents and people interested in learning how to make connections between the spiritual life as we understand it in the Orthodox Church and the ongoing challenges of living single, being married, and raising children.

Tentative Schedule:
Friday evening--Singularly focused:  All singles!  With stories and discussion, Dr. Mamalakis will lead us as we reflect on how to find deep connection and meaning in all our relationships.
Saturday Morning--Marriage as a Path for all:  this session is for anyone who is married or sees marriage as a path in their future.  Dr. Mamalakis will reinforce how a clear understanding of marriage points us toward a path for all our relationships.
Saturday Afternoon--Parenting to the Kingdom--two sessions:  Parents, grandparents, God parents...do not miss this session. With tons of real-life stories, Dr. Mamalakis will cover our goal as parents, how to cope with the challenges of life, and how to raise kids who will stay connected to the church.  No matter what the age, He will offer practical ways to respond, especially when the kids are not behaving!

Vespers  

There will be time for Q and A in all sessions.  Lunch will be provided.  Parents, find a babysitter now and plan to attend as much as you can...if nothing else, plan to stay for the afternoon!   This is an event that is open to all!  More information to follow...spread the word!! 

St. George Antiochian Orthodox Church 
1250 Oakdale Avenue
West St. Paul, MN  55118

Icon Art Studios 2026 Icon/Monastery Pilgrimage

Plans will be underway for an icon/monastery pilgrimage to Serbia and Montenegro in early September 2026. Please watch for upcoming information in November communications.

Hall Construction Timeline

We are excited to announce that the Capital Project passed at our June 22 Parish Assembly Meeting. Please support this vital project. Please note that construction is scheduled to begin this fall. The hall will be unavailable for rentals and regular activities starting this fall through at least next spring. Baptisms, Weddings, etc. should plan for a different venue for receptions. Use of sanctuary will not be affected by construction.

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Wisdom of the Fathers

The key to knowledge is the humility of Christ. The door of the Kingdom of Heaven is open, not to those who only know in their learned minds the mysteries of faith and the commandments of their Creator, but to those who have progressed far enough to live by them.
St. Bede the Venerable
Unknown, 8th century

To deny oneself means to give up one's bad habits; to root out of the heart all that ties us to the world; not to cherish bad thoughts and desires; to suppress every evil thought; to avoid occasions of sin; not to desire or to do anything out of self-love, but to do everything out of love for God. To deny oneself, according to St. Paul means "to be dead to sin. . . but alive to God."
St. Innocent of Alaska
The Lenten Spring, SVS Press, p. 147, 19th Century

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Welcome Visitors!

Thank you for joining us in worship. Whether you are an Orthodox Christian or this is your first visit to an Orthodox Church, we are pleased to have you with us! Although Holy Communion is offered only to baptized and chrismated Orthodox Christians, all are invited to receive the Antidoron (blessed bread) at the end of the service. The Antidoron and fellowship hour are reminiscent of the Agape Feast that followed worship in the early Church.

Visitors and inquirers, please do not worry if you do not understand or follow all of our practices at your first few visits to our church (when to stand, when to kneel, venerate icons, or the priest's hand, cross yourself, etc.), it takes time to learn these traditions. Watch what others do, and when you are ready, you can follow their example.

One does not have to be of Greek descent nor speak Greek to be an Orthodox Christian and member of our parish. All people of any background are welcome to join the Orthodox Church. For those interested in learning more about the Christian Faith or becoming a member of our church, please see Fr. Perry after services or contact him at [email protected] or (651) 222-6220.

We hope you will join us in our hall upstairs this morning after services for fellowship and refreshments!

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Orthodox Worship

To our beloved guests, welcome to St. George. As you visit an Orthodox Church for the first few times, it’s important to remember that Orthodox Worship Services were designed to challenge us. For example, the services may be longer and at a slower pace than we are used to. The length of the service helps us grow in wakefulness and vigilance. "Then He came to the disciples and found them sleeping, and said to Peter, 'What? Could you not watch with Me one hour? Watch and pray, lest you enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak'” Matthew 26:40-41.

In our ever-changing, fast-paced world, we struggle to maintain the attention span of a goldfish. The worship of the early Church is the remedy to this problem. The Divine Liturgy and our other worship services are an invitation to turn off the noise, slow down the pace, and, like Mary (the sister of Martha), sit at the feet of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. If you struggle with your attention span in the first few services (or for years!), stick with it. Through our continued effort, God grants us growth in the ability to experience quiet, stillness, and prayer. Through our endurance, and above all, by His Grace, our regular participation in worship helps us to “lay aside the cares of life that we may receive the King of all."

Standing & Sitting in Services

The tradition of the Church is to stand for the duration of services, and you are welcome to do so. You are welcome to sit when you need to, as well. Please note that directions regarding when to sit are suggestions. Please be seated during the homily (sermon), and please do the best that you can to stand during the reading of the Gospel and the distribution of Holy Communion.

Kneeling on Sundays

According to the canons, we are not supposed to kneel on Sundays. However, according to common practice in our Archdiocese, kneeling has become common in the Divine Liturgy on Sundays. Those who are accustomed to the common practice in the US, are welcome to kneel. To those unfamiliar with this practice, coming from a community that does not kneel on Sundays or who would, for various reasons, prefer not to kneel, that is just fine as well.

The Kiss of Peace

It is the tradition of the Church to exchange a greeting, known as the "kiss of peace," during the Divine Liturgy. The exact moment for the brotherly exchange takes place during these prayers in Liturgy before the creed; "Deacon: Let us love one another, that with oneness of mind we may confess: People: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit: Trinity, one in essence and undivided." Here is an excerpt by Frederica Mathewes-Green from an article titled "First Visit to an Orthodox Church: Twelve Things I Wish I'd Known.”

"We kiss each other before we take communion ("Greet one another with a kiss of love," 1 Peter 5:14). When Roman Catholics or high-church Protestants "pass the peace," they give a hug, handshake, or peck on the cheek; that's how Westerners greet each other. In Orthodoxy different cultures are at play: Greeks and Arabs kiss on two cheeks, and Slavs come back again for a third. Follow the lead of those around you and try not to bump your nose.

The usual greeting is "Christ is in our midst" and response,[…]['He is, and always shall be.'] Don't worry if you forget what to say.[…] Exchanging the kiss of peace is a liturgical act, a sign of mystical unity. Chatting and fellowship is for later.”

You are encouraged to participate in this sacred exchange. Many will not be familiar with or may even be uncomfortable with a kiss on the cheek from someone they do not know. Understandably so! Shaking hands or simply nodding/bowing to the person nearby and greeting them with "Christ is in our midst!" is just fine. Through the liturgical act of the kiss of peace, may we remember that we are a family in Christ and work to continue to grow as such. May we also remember our accountability to one another, the need to seek forgiveness, and to forgive one another in Christ.

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Becoming an Orthodox Christian / Being Received into the Church

For those interested in becoming an Orthodox Christian, here is the basic process: 1. Come to Divine Liturgy, 2. Complete our MEOCCA Catechism Program in the spring or the fall (register by emailing [email protected] or visit this link https://meocca.org/our-faith/cooperative-catechism), 3. Meet with Fr. Perry (schedule a call at this link https://calendly.com/frperry/phonecall). Fr. Perry will go through more specific details when you meet. We hope that you will make St. George your spiritual home.

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Nursery and Youth Room

Parents, please note that our nursery and youth rooms are open during services and church activities if you need some temporary quiet space/time with the kiddos. The nursery is located at the bottom of the stairs in the education wing. The Youth Room is the next room on the left, past the trophy case. We love to hear the little ones singing in church. The Lord said, “Let the little children come to Me, and do not forbid them; for of such is the kingdom of heaven.” Matthew 19:14

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Let's Connect!

St. George has moved to a new social media platform designed specifically for parish life. Here, we communicate more dynamically regarding specific ministries, events, and stewardship. For those who haven't, please use the QR code here to sign up! If you have any questions or have issues, please contact Dylan at [email protected].

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Parish Email List Sign-Up 

Sign up for our email list to see what’s happening at St. George!

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From the Church Office

Capital Campaign

Make Your Capital Campaign Pledge Online

https://onrealm.org/StGeorgeStPaul/-/form/pledge/capitalcampaign

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2025 Stewardship Program

Goal

$159,818 of $285,000 (through August)

Make Your 2025 Stewardship Pledge Online

https://onrealm.org/StGeorgeStPaul/-/form/pledge/stewardship

Make a Stewardship Donation Online

https://onrealm.org/StGeorgeStPaul/give/online 

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2025 Roselawn Program Prices

Advance planning can give you and your family peace of mind and is also cost effective. Annual cost increases are typically at least 2% and have risen over 29% since 2013. The St. George Roselawn Cemetery Program continues to offer lots at Roselawn in Roseville for a 15% discount off list prices. All revenue from lots support our church and its ministries. These lots are in the St. George section, adjacent to the “Greek” section, and easily identifiable by the monument/altar table. Contact the church office for more information.
 
2025 Discounted Prices for Parishioners:
$7,395 = Monument Lot (2 Graves)
$5,270 = Flat Lot (2 Graves)
$2,805 = Flat Lot (1 Grave, Limited Availability)
 
(These prices reflect a 15% off Roselawn Retail Price)
 
This continues to be one of those great opportunities where you can support the church, save some money and create a legacy for your family all at the same time.
 
Lots for both monument and marker (flat) stones are still available, however, limited monument lots remain available.
 
Please follow Roselawn regulations for care and beautification of your loved one’s lots.

The table-like monument marking our area from Victoria street is visible on google maps and google satellite view at the links below and can be found on the church website.

https://tinyurl.com/mf743w2y

https://tinyurl.com/mvt5f7d2

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Charitable Donations to Philoptochos, Missions & Benevolence, Church School, Youth, Priest Discretionary Fund, Greek School, & other St. George Ministries

Thank you to all who continue to support our parish ministries! For those who would like a receipt of their donations to a particular church ministry for tax purposes, please make all deductible contributions directly to the church, noting a designation of the gift in the memo line. For example, you might put in the memo line "2025 Stewardship" “2025 Philoptochos Stewardship” “donation to Missions and Benevolence,” "priest discretionary fund," etc. Resources will be earmarked and distributed to the ministry you note, and your donations will be included in your end-of-year statement. Thank you again for your commitment to the work of the church! 

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 Prosfora (Offering Bread)

Thank you to those who make the prosfora/offering bread for Liturgy. If you would like to sign up to bake and make an offering of bread to the church, please get in touch with Krisandrea at [email protected].

Do not labor for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to everlasting life, which the Son of Man will give you, because God the Father has set His seal on Him.” John 6:27

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Content for the Bulletin

All content for the bulletin (flyers, blurbs, calendar events, etc.) is due Wednesday each week. Content submitted after Wednesday will be included in the bulletin for the following week.

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Reimbursements

To our ministry leaders and volunteers, please save receipts when making purchases for church activities. A reminder that reimbursement forms are located on the tower outside of the admin and treasurer’s office. Please make sure to submit the form with a copy of your receipt (you keep the original receipt). Finally, please make sure to submit for reimbursement contemporaneous with the expense(s). Although we do not have a set cutoff date for reimbursements, please do your best to have all prior year reimbursements submitted before the end of January of the following year. Please contact Lani if you have any questions at [email protected].

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Reminder

This is a friendly reminder that the church office is closed during church services. Also, ministry meetings/activities are not scheduled during church services as well. Thank you.

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Please Note

St. George GOC broadcasts its worship services live on the internet. Your presence in the church is subject to audio and video recording.

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Saints and Feasts

September 21

Jonah the Prophet

The Prophet Jonah, the son of Amathi, of the town of Geth-hopher (IV Kings 14:25), was of the tribe of Zabulon; he prophesied during the years 838-810 before Christ. God commanded him to go to Nineveh, the great city of the Assyrians, and to proclaim that its destruction was nigh at hand because of the sins of its people. But he, as a Prophet who knew the great compassion of God, feared that at his preaching the Ninevites would repent; that God, accepting their repentance in His love for man, would not fulfill Jonah' threats; and that he would be branded a false prophet. So he disobeyed the divine command, and boarded a ship and departed elsewhere. Yet, the sudden and fearful sea-storm and the revelation of Jonah' disbedience caused the sailors to cast him into the sea. A great sea-monster appeared straightway by divine providence, and swallowed him up. For three days and nights he was found in its belly and he prayed, saying the words, "I cried aloud in my affliction unto the Lord my God..." (Jonah 2:3, the Sixth ode of the Holy Psalter). The sea-monster then vomited him up on dry land and he again heard God's command. Wherefore, he went and preached, saying, "In three days, Nineveh shall be destroyed." The people became terrified and all repented. The great, the small, babes at the breast, and even the irrational beasts themselves fasted, and thus, having found mercy from God, they were spared His wrath. Jonah' book of prophecy is divided into four chapters, and is placed fifth in order among the twelve minor Prophets. His three-day sojourn in the sea-monster's belly is an image of our Saviour's three-day burial and His life-bringing Resurrection (Matt. 12:39-40). His name means "dove."


September 22

Phocas the Martyr, Bishop of Sinope

This saint was known for the many miracles he worked and for his apostolic zeal in shepherding the flock of Sinope. He contested for the Faith during the reign of the Emperor Trajan, in the year 102, when he was burned to death in a bath-house. A homily in his honour was composed by Saint John Chrysostom. The translation of his holy relics is celebrated on July 23.


September 24

Thekla the Protomartyr & Equal-to-the-Apostles

This saint was from the city of Iconium. When she was eighteen years of age, she was instructed in the Faith of Christ and the hope of the resurrection by the Apostle Paul, whom also she followed, forsaking her betrothed and espousing a life of virginity for the sake of the Heavenly Bridegroom. Having preached Christ in various cities and suffered many things, she reposed in Seleucia of Cilicia at the age of 90.


September 25

Euphrosyne of Alexandria

Our righteous Mother Euphrosyne, who lived during the reign of Saint Theodosius the Younger (408-450), was the daughter of Paphnutius of Egypt. Forsaking her father and his wealth, she renamed herself Smaragdus, and pretending to be a eunuch of the imperial palace, she dressed herself as a man and entered a monastery of men where her identity remained unknown until her repose thirty-eight years later.


September 26

The Falling Asleep of St. John the Evangelist and Theologian

This Apostle was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and was the son of Zebedee and Salome, and the brother of James the elder. First a fisherman by trade, he became an Apostle and the beloved Disciple of Christ. Only he of all the Disciples followed Him even to the Cross, and was entrusted with the care of our Saviour's Mother, as it were another son to her, and a brother of Christ the Teacher. After this, he preached throughout Asia Minor, especially in Ephesus. When the second persecution against the Christians began in the year 96 during the reign of Domitian, he was taken in bonds to Rome, and there was cast into a vat filled to the brim with boiling oil. Coming forth therefrom unharmed, he was exiled to the island of Patmos, where he wrote the Book of Revelation. Returning again to Ephesus after the death of the tyrant, he wrote his Gospel (after the other Evangelists had already written theirs) and his three Catholic Epistles. In all, he lived ninety-five years and fell asleep in the Lord during the reign of Trajan in the year 100. He was called Theologian because he loftily expounded in his Gospel the theology of the inexpressible and eternal birth of the Son and Word of God the Father. It is for this cause that an eagle-a symbol of the Holy Spirit, as Saint Irenaeus says-is depicted in his icon, for this was one of the four symbolic living creatures that the Prophet Ezekiel saw (Ezek. 1:10).


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