Sunday Bulletin - St. George Greek Orthodox Church
Publish Date: 2026-11-08
Bulletin Contents

Organization Icon
Sunday Bulletin - St. George Greek Orthodox Church

General Information

  • Phone:
  • (651) 222-6220
  • Street Address:

  • 1111 Summit Ave

  • St. Paul, MN 55105


Contact Information










Services Schedule

Welcome!

We hope that you will make this your spiritual home. Connect with us on our website, Facebook page, YouTube, or sign-up for our email list at https://tinyurl.com/yc3tp29w.

Worship Sunday Orthros 8:15 am & Divine Liturgy 9:30 am

Schedule Holy Confession or a Meeting with Fr. Perry www.calendly.com/frperry

Weekday Services (www.stgeorgegoc.org/calendar)

Streaming

youtube.com/c/stgeorgestpaul

Fellowship Hour Sunday following Divine Liturgy

Office Hours Tuesdays 10:30 am-3:30 pm & Wednesdays 10:30 am - 1:30 pm

Our Mission St. George Greek Orthodox Church is a Christ-centered community that: inspires faith and worship, cultivates spiritual growth and fellowship, and encourages benevolence and outreach.

Our Vision Ascending together to the fullness of Life.

Give Online at https://onrealm.org/StGeorgeStPaul/give/online


Past Bulletins


Calendar

  • Parish Calendar

    November 8 to November 16, 2026

    Sunday, November 8

    7th Sunday of Luke

    +Archangels Michael & Gabriel

    8:15AM Orthros

    9:30AM Divine Liturgy

    10:45AM Church School

    11:45AM Altar Server Training

    11:45AM Youth and Family Sanctuary Cleaning

    Monday, November 9

    +St. Nektarios

    6:30PM Choir Practice

    Wednesday, November 11

    +Fast Day

    5:30PM Vespers

    6:00PM Greek School

    Thursday, November 12

    +St. John the Merciful Patriarch of Alexandria

    Friday, November 13

    +Fast Day

    +St. John Chrysostom

    Saturday, November 14

    +Sts. Gregory Palamas & Apostle Phillip

    9:00AM Zoom Coffee Hour with Fr. Perry

    Sunday, November 15

    Philoptochos Sunday

    +Nativity Fast

    8th Sunday of Luke

    8:15AM Orthros

    9:30AM Divine Liturgy

    10:45AM Church School

    Monday, November 16

    +St. Matthew the Evangelist



Hymns of the Day

Resurrectional Apolytikion in the Plagal 2nd Tone

Angelic powers appeared at Your tomb, and those guarding it became like dead, and at Your grave Mary was standing, seeking Your most pure body. You plundered Hades, not being tempted by it; You encountered the virgin, granting life. O Lord, who rose from the dead, glory to You!

Apolytikion for Synaxis of the Archangels in the 4th Tone

O Chief Commander of the heavenly armies, * we the unworthy now entreat you in earnest, * to fortify us by your supplications to the Lord, * and shelter us beneath the wings of your spiritual glory, * guarding us who run to you and fervently entreat you: * As the Commanders of the hosts on high, * rescue us faithful from dangers of every kind.

Apolytikion for St. George in the 4th Tone

As the deliverer of captives, and the protector of the poor, a physician of the sick, the defender of kings, O Great Martyr Saint George Victorious; intercede to Christ our God, to save our souls.

Seasonal Kontakion in the 4th Tone

Behold the temple of the Savior, his precious bridal chamber. Behold the virginal and sacred vessel of God's glory. Today she enters into the house of the Lord, bearing within her the grace of the Holy Spirit. For this, the angels exclaim: She is indeed the heavenly tabernacle.


Gospel and Epistle Readings

Epistle Reading

Synaxis of the Archangel Michael & the other Bodiless Powers: Gabriel, Raphael, Uriel, Salaphiel, Jegudiel, & Barachiel
The Reading is from St. Paul's Letter to the Hebrews 2:2-10

Brethren, if the message declared by angels was valid and every transgression or disobedience received a just retribution, how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation? It was declared at first by the Lord, and it was attested to us by those who heard him, while God also bore witness by signs and wonders and various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to his own will. For it was not to angels that God subjected the world to come, of which we are speaking. It has been testified somewhere, "What is man that thou art mindful of him, or the son of man, that thou carest for him? Thou didst make him for a little while lower than the angels, thou hast crowned him with glory and honor, putting everything in subjection under his feet." Now in putting everything in subjection to him, he left nothing outside his control. As it is, we do not yet see everything in subjection to him. But we see Jesus, who for a little while was made lower than the angels, crowned with glory and honor because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for every one. For it was fitting that he, for whom and by whom all things exist, in bringing many sons to glory, should make the pioneer of their salvation perfect through suffering.


Gospel Reading

7th Sunday of Luke
The Reading is from Luke 8:41-56

At that time, there came to Jesus a man named Jairus, who was a ruler of the synagogue; and falling at Jesus' feet he besought him to come to his house, for he had an only daughter, about twelve years of age, and she was dying. As he went, the people pressed round him. And a woman who had had a flow of blood for twelve years and had spent all her living upon physicians and could not be healed by anyone, came up behind him, and touched the fringe of his garment; and immediately her flow of blood ceased. And Jesus said, "Who was it that touched me?" When all denied it, Peter and those who were with him said, "Master, the multitudes surround you and press upon you!" But Jesus said, "Some one touched me; for I perceive that power has gone forth from me." And when the woman saw that she was not hidden, she came trembling, and falling down before him declared in the presence of all the people why she had touched him, and how she had been immediately healed. And he said to her, "Daughter, your faith has made you well; go in peace." While he was still speaking, a man from the ruler's house came and said, "Your daughter is dead; do not trouble the Teacher any more." But Jesus on hearing this answered him, "Do not fear; only believe, and she shall be well." And when he came to the house, he permitted no one to enter with him, except Peter and John and James, and the father and mother of the child. And all were weeping and bewailing her; but he said, "Do not weep; for she is not dead but sleeping." And they laughed at him, knowing that she was dead. But taking her by the hand he called, saying, "Child, arise." And her spirit returned, and she got up at once; and he directed that something should be given her to eat. And her parents were amazed; but he charged them to tell no one what had happened.




Announcements

Greeters

Annie Grigorian and Misael Jordan

Prosfora

William Clemons

Church School Information

Classes Meeting Upstairs After Holy Communion (as usual):

PreK–K: Fr. Perry’s Office
1st–3rd:  Conference Room

 Classes Meeting After Dismissal & Antithoron:

4th–6th: Church Sanctuary - Right Side when facing Altar
7th–9th: Quiet Room
10th–12th: Church Sanctuary - Left Side when facing Altar

Please refer to the Church School calendar for the full schedule and important dates throughout the year. Please register your children using this link: 

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdeUDEixZZevXOrnJS3SdTxFDzN5lUIUK3XnYurs6wvcO_G3Q/viewform

Temporary Office Hours

Our Church Office is open Tuesdays 10:30 am-3:30 pm and Wednesdays 10:30 am-1:30 pm until January. If you plan to stop by, please call ahead or set up a time with Andrea, who is volunteering in the office. Thank you, Andrea! You can reach Andrea at the church phone number (651) 222-6220 or [email protected]. You can reach Sofia at [email protected].

If you have an emergency or pressing need, please call Fr. Perry at (651) 908-2208 or email him at [email protected]. To set up a meeting with Fr. Perry, please use this link: www.calendly.com/frperry.

Opt In to Hard Copy Quarterly Stewardship Statements

To increase administrative efficiency and save on paper and postage, we will email Quarterly Giving Statements only. End of year statements will still be mailed via USPS. Please opt in if you would still like to receive a hard copy of your quarterly statements by emailing Sofia at [email protected] or calling the church office and letting us know.

Hall Rentals at St. George

As the construction project nears completion, please note the new hall rental rates for parishioners. Our hall is a beautiful option for your wedding and baptism receptions, and other special events.

  • Hall: $300 for the first 4 hours, plus $75 per additional hour
  • Kitchen: $100 for the first 4 hours, plus $50 per additional hour
  • Administrative Fee: $200 per rental
  • Refundable Deposit: $200, returned following satisfactory cleanup

Submit applications and payment to the Church Office for approval. Payment is due at least two weeks before the event. Please contact Sofia by email at [email protected] for additional information and rental arrangements. We will begin taking reservations in January.

Philoptochos Christmas Market Preview

This Sunday, be sure to stop by our Philoptochos Christmas Market Preview! Discover a wonderful selection of thoughtfully curated holiday gifts, handmade treasures, and delicious treats, with a few new surprises along the way!

And don't forget Sunday Best Coffee! Our delicious coffee blends make wonderful gifts for teachers, friends, and the coffee lovers on your Christmas list—or a little treat for yourself!

Every purchase helps support the charitable outreach and ministries of Philoptochos. Shop with purpose, give with heart, and help us make a difference!

This Month at FOCUS

It's November, which means we are preparing for Thanksgiving at FOCUS.  Our November food shelf will be largely focused on Thanksgiving foods, including turkeys.  Please consider donating side dishes - mashed potato & stuffing mixes, canned green beans, cranberries, etc.  We will also need extra help handing out the food at our monthly food shelf- join us and bring some friends - Saturday, Nov. 21. 9:30am-12:30pm. Here is the sign up link: https://www.signupgenius.com/go/MNFOCUSfoodshelf#/

Our next teen volunteering opportunity will be Saturday, Nov 14, 2-4pm. at FOCUS.  The group will be sorting clothes.  FOCUS needs additional help with sorting clothes this month - contact Ann Woods ([email protected]) if you are able to help on an afternoon or evening in the next 2 weeks.  

Greek School - Fall 2026

Registration is now open for St. George Greek School! Greek School is open to PreK–12 students and adults and is a great way to learn Greek while connecting with Greek language and culture. Everyone is welcome! The Fall session will run Wednesdays from 6:00–7:30 PM, with 7 sessions from October 28–December 16. There will be Fall, Winter, and Spring sessions throughout the year.

Registration is free, though donations are welcome to help cover textbooks, supplies, costumes, and food. Please register each student separately. Questions? Contact Joanna at [email protected]. Here is the registration link below: 

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeM3le4o3R5cjqyzLhnOSxhleXfyI87sRnaH_8NCtsGyiUVA/viewform

Philoptochos Advent Luncheon

Save the date for our annual Philoptochos Advent Luncheon! Join us for an afternoon of fellowship on Saturday, December 5 at Lake Elmo Inn, as we gather during this special season of preparation, reflection, and giving.

Everyone is welcome! This event is open to the entire community, so invite your family and friends to join us. Tickets will be available beginning next week, with additional details to follow. We look forward to celebrating this beautiful annual tradition with you!

Parish Christmas Card – A Special Gift This Year!

Be part of our annual Parish Christmas Card and share the joy of Christ's Nativity with our parish family!

Add your name or your family's name to this cherished parish tradition with a suggested donation of $20. Contributions of any amount are welcome!

This year, we're adding something extra special! Our very own Milam Paraschou is writing a beautiful icon for this year's Christmas Card. As a special thank-you, those who donate $100 or more will receive an 8" x 10" reproduction of the icon printed on wood, a meaningful keepsake to treasure for years to come.

We invite everyone to participate and help make this year's Christmas Card especially memorable!

Deadline to participate: December 6th.

Save the Date: YAL Chicago Conference 2027!

Join us February 12–15, 2027, at the Hilton Chicago Downtown for a weekend filled with faith, service, and fellowship! Registration opens November 4 at 7:30 PM CST. Scan the QR code on the flyer for registration and conference information. We hope to see you there!

Fr. John Strickland: Finding Meaning and Hope

Join us at St. Mary’s OCA on Friday, December 4, 2026, at 7:00 p.m. for an evening with Fr. John Strickland, priest at St. Elizabeth Orthodox Church in Poulsbo, Washington, and author of The Age of Nihilism. Fr. John will speak on “Finding Meaning and Hope in a Time of Division and Uncertainty,” drawing from his book The Age of Nihilism.

Friday, December 4, 2026 | 7:00 p.m.
St. Mary’s OCA
1701 5th St NE, Minneapolis, MN 55413

Philoptochos Advent Luncheon – Tickets on Sale This Sunday!

Join us for a beautiful afternoon of fellowship and holiday cheer at our annual Philoptochos Advent Luncheon on Saturday, December 5th, at 12:00 noon at the Lake Elmo Inn!

Tickets are $40 per person and will be available for purchase beginning this Sunday. Gather your friends and family and enjoy a wonderful meal, Christmas caroling, and the joy of the season together.

We look forward to celebrating this special tradition with you!

Philoptochos Parish Christmas Card

Share the joy and blessings of Christ's Nativity with your parish family! Philoptochos invites you to participate in our annual Parish Christmas Card, a wonderful way to share Christmas greetings with our church community while supporting the charitable work of Philoptochos.

For a minimum donation of $20, your name or family name will be included in the Christmas card shared with our parish family. Sign-up forms will be available this Sunday! Be sure to add your family's name by December 6. Thank you for helping us share the joy of Christ's Nativity!

St. George Meal at Focus

Much appreciation to all of our St. George family who came out to help cook and serve the meal at Christ on Capital Hill x FocusMN last Sunday. Our next serving opportunity will be with Loaves and Fishes on December 7th. Save the date and look to the bulletin for more details.

Save the Date: St. George Family Basketball Tournament

Mark your calendars for February 5–7, 2027, for the St. George Family Basketball Tournament! Start planning now for this exciting weekend of basketball and fellowship. More information about the tournament will be shared as details become available. For any questions about the tournament or other basketball-related activities, please contact Basil Paraschou at [email protected]

Help with Coffee Hour!

Fellowship is better because of you! We have many openings in the coming weeks and would love to have you join the fun. Grab your family, invite a friend, or sign up solo. Bring cookies, snacks, or simple finger foods and juice for 80–100 people, and we’ll take care of the coffee! Scan the QR code or use the link to sign up!

https://www.signupgenius.com/go/10C0D4CA5AD2BABFF2-46964197-fellowship

Baby Grand Piano Seeking a Temporary Home

Seeking a temporary home for the family’s generational Whitney Kimball baby grand piano! This could be a win-win! The baby grand needs a babysitter until it can be reunited with us in the future.

This would be great for a family with enough space (it takes up a little more room than an upright piano; it’s an “apartment-size baby grand”) and perhaps children who would like to play and develop their skills on a piano rather than a keyboard. The owner will arrange to have it moved and tuned. Please contact Krisandrea Ballas by phone at (651) 261-9009.

Teens with FOCUS

FOCUS MN has a new teen program called Teens with FOCUS.  This program was initiated and is led by high school students,  Their goal is to increase the opportunities for  teens to volunteer at FOCUS.  If you are interest in learning more and being notified of upcoming service opportunities, please sign up using the QR code below or with the link here: https://forms.gle/aVizY2at63A72GiC6

 

Hall Construction Updates

Thank you for your continued support of our Capital Project! We are happy to announce that we have worked through the kitchen revisions and are moving forward with the project as a whole. Over the past two weeks, Summit Avenue access has reopened, and the north side canopy has been installed and roofed, with pillar finish work remaining. Interior finishes are moving forward throughout. Flooring and painting are underway this week.We are grateful for your continued patience and support as construction progresses!

FOCUS Food Shelf Volunteers Needed

FOCUS runs a food shelf on the 3rd and 5th Saturdays of the month. Our parish, along with all the other Orthodox Parishes in town, have done a great job of keeping FOCUS supplied with non-perishable food items. THANK YOU!!! Would you like to also be a part of the Saturday morning distributions? Volunteers are needed 9:30 am to noon. Having adequate numbers of volunteers keeps the event running efficiently so that we don’t have to turn away any hungry people.

You would be joining a great team, meeting the recipients face-to-face, and would have the satisfaction of spending a few hours on a Saturday morning helping our neighbors feed their families. If you have any questions, please contact Ann Woods at [email protected]. You can sign up by scanning the QR below:

2026 Stewardship Goal

$214,440 of $315,000 (through September)

Make Your 2026 Stewardship Pledge Online

https://onrealm.org/StGeorgeStPaul/-/form/pledge/stewardship2026

Make a Stewardship Donation Online

https://onrealm.org/StGeorgeStPaul/give/online 

unknown.png

Please Note

St. George GOC broadcasts its worship services live online and has security cameras throughout the building. Your presence in the church may be recorded on audio and video.

Let's Connect!

St. George has moved to a new social media platform designed specifically for parish life. Here, we communicate more dynamically regarding specific ministries, events, and stewardship. For those who haven't, please use the QR code here to sign up! If you have any questions or have issues, please contact Sofia at [email protected].

Prosfora (Offering Bread)

Thank you to those who make the prosfora/offering bread for Liturgy. If you would like to sign up to bake and make an offering of bread to the church, please get in touch with Krisandrea.

“Do not labor for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to everlasting life, which the Son of Man will give you, because God the Father has set His seal on Him.” John 6:27

Content for the Bulletin

All content for the bulletin (flyers, blurbs, calendar events, etc.) is due Wednesday each week. Please send all bulletin content to Sofia at [email protected]. Content submitted after Wednesday will be included in the bulletin for the following week.

Reimbursements

To our ministry leaders and volunteers, please save receipts when making purchases for church activities. A reminder that reimbursement forms are located on the tower outside of the admin and treasurer’s office. Please make sure to submit the form with a copy of your receipt (you keep the original receipt). Finally, please make sure to submit for reimbursement contemporaneous with the expense(s). Although we do not have a set cutoff date for reimbursements, please do your best to have all prior year reimbursements submitted before the end of January of the following year. Please contact Lani if you have any questions at [email protected].

Reminder

This is a friendly reminder that the church office is closed during church services. Ministry meetings/activities are also not scheduled during church services. Thank you.



Wisdom of the Fathers

We advance toward humility by means of trials. He who rests on his virtue without suffering tribulation has the door of pride open before him.
St. Isaac of Syria
Homily 57, in Ascetical Homilies, p. 283, 7th century

For in a contest there is much labor needed--and after the contest victory falls to some, to others disgrace. Is the palm ever given or the crown granted before the course is finished? ... Therefore no one can receive a reward, unless he has striven lawfully; nor is the victory a glorious one, unless the contest also has been toilsome.
St. Ambrose of Milan
Chapter 15, Three Books on the Duties of the Clergy, 4th century



Welcome Visitors!

Thank you for joining us in worship. Whether you are an Orthodox Christian or this is your first visit to an Orthodox Church, we are pleased to have you with us! Although Holy Communion is offered only to baptized and chrismated Orthodox Christians, all are invited to receive the Antidoron (blessed bread) at the end of the service. The Antidoron and fellowship hour are reminiscent of the Agape Feast that followed worship in the early Church.

Visitors and inquirers, please do not worry if you do not understand or follow all of our practices at your first few visits to our church (when to stand, when to kneel, venerate icons, or the priest's hand, cross yourself, etc.), it takes time to learn these traditions. Watch what others do, and when you are ready, you can follow their example.

One does not have to be of Greek descent nor speak Greek to be an Orthodox Christian and member of our parish. All people of any background are welcome to join the Orthodox Church. For those interested in learning more about the Christian Faith or becoming a member of our church, please see Fr. Perry after services or contact him at [email protected] or (651) 222-6220.

We hope you will join us in our hall upstairs this morning after services for fellowship and refreshments!

______________________

Becoming an Orthodox Christian

For those interested in becoming an Orthodox Christian, here is the basic process: 1. Come to Divine Liturgy, 2. Complete our MEOCCA Catechism Program in the spring or the fall (register by emailing [email protected] or visit this link https://meocca.org/our-faith/cooperative-catechism), 3. Meet with Fr. Perry (schedule a meeting at this link https://calendly.com/frperry/). Fr. Perry will go through more specific details when you meet. We hope that you will make St. George your spiritual home.

______________________

Orthodox Worship

To our beloved guests, welcome to St. George. As you visit an Orthodox Church for the first few times, it’s important to remember that Orthodox Worship Services were designed to challenge us. For example, the services may be longer and at a slower pace than we are used to. The length of the service helps us grow in wakefulness and vigilance. "Then He came to the disciples and found them sleeping, and said to Peter, 'What? Could you not watch with Me one hour? Watch and pray, lest you enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak'” Matthew 26:40-41.

In our ever-changing, fast-paced world, we struggle to maintain the attention span of a goldfish. The worship of the early Church is the remedy to this problem. The Divine Liturgy and our other worship services are an invitation to turn off the noise, slow down the pace, and, like Mary (the sister of Martha), sit at the feet of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. If you struggle with your attention span in the first few services (or for years!), stick with it. Through our continued effort, God grants us growth in the ability to experience quiet, stillness, and prayer. Through our endurance, and above all, by His Grace, our regular participation in worship helps us to “lay aside the cares of life that we may receive the King of all."



Saints and Feasts

November 08

Synaxis of the Archangel Michael & the other Bodiless Powers: Gabriel, Raphael, Uriel, Salaphiel, Jegudiel, & Barachiel

All the Angels, according to the Apostle Paul, are ministering spirits, - sent forth to minister to them who shall be heirs of salvation - (Heb. 1:14). God set them as overseers of every nation and people, and guides to that which is profitable (Deut. 32:8); and while one Angel is appointed to oversee each nation as a whole, one is also appointed to protect each Christian individually. He commands them to guard them that hope on Him, that nothing should harm them, neither should any evil draw nigh to their dwelling (Ps. 90:10-12). In the Heavens they always behold the face of God, sending up to Him the thrice-holy hymn and interceding with Him in our behalf, seeing they rejoice over one sinner that repents (Esaias 6:2-3; Matt. 18:10; Luke 15:7). In a word, they have served God in so many ways for our benefit, that the pages of Holy Scripture are filled with the histories thereof. It is for these reasons that the Orthodox Catholic Church, wisely honouring these divine ministers, our protectors and guardians, celebrates today the present Synaxis that is, our coming together in assembly for their common feast to chant their praises, especially for the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, who are mentioned in the Scriptures by name. The name Michael means "Who is like God?" and Gabriel means "God is mighty." The number of Angels is not defined in the divine Scriptures, where Daniel says that thousands of thousands ministered before Him, and ten thousands of ten thousands attended upon Him -(Dan. 7:10). But all of them are divided into nine orders which are called Thrones, Cherubim, Seraphim, Dominions, Powers, Authorities, Principalities, Archangels, and Angels.


November 09

Nektarios the Wonderworker, Bishop of Pentapolis

Saint Nektarius was born in Selyvria of Thrace on October 1, 1846. After putting himself through school in Constantinople with much hard labour, he became a monk on Chios in 1876, receiving the monastic name of Lazarus; because of his virtue, a year later he was ordained deacon, receiving the new name of Nektarius. Under the patronage of Patriarch Sophronius of Alexandria, Nektarius went to Athens to study in 1882; completing his theological studies in 1885, he went to Alexandria, where Patriarch Sophronius ordained him priest on March 23, 1886 in the Cathedral of Saint Sabbas, and in August of the same year, in the Church of Saint Nicholas in Cairo, made him Archimandrite. Archimandrite Nektarius showed much zeal both for preaching the word of God, and for the beauty of God's house. He greatly beautified the Church of Saint Nicholas in Cairo, and years later, when Nektarius was in Athens, Saint Nicholas appeared to him in a dream, embracing him and telling him he was going to exalt him very high.

On January 15, 1889, in the same Church of Saint Nicholas, Nektarius was consecrated Metropolitan of the Pentapolis in eastern Libya, which was under the jurisdiction of Alexandria. Although Nektarius' swift ascent through the degrees of ecclesiastical office did not affect his modesty and childlike innocence, it aroused the envy of lesser men, who convinced the elderly Sophronius that Nektarius had it in his heart to become Patriarch. Since the people loved Nektarius, the Patriarch was troubled by the slanders. On May 3, 1890, Sophronius relieved Metropolitan Nektarius of his duties; in July of the same year, he commanded Nektarius to leave Egypt.

Without seeking to avenge or even to defend himself, the innocent Metropolitan left for Athens, where he found that accusations of immorality had arrived before him. Because his good name had been soiled, he was unable to find a position worthy of a bishop, and in February of 1891 accepted the position of provincial preacher in Euboia; then, in 1894, he was appointed dean of the Rizarios Ecclesiastical School in Athens. Through his eloquent sermons his unwearying labours to educate fitting men for the priesthood, his generous alms deeds despite his own poverty, and the holiness, meekness, and fatherly love that were manifest in him, he became a shining light and a spiritual guide to many. At the request of certain pious women, in 1904 he began the building of his convent of the Holy Trinity on the island of Aegina while yet dean of the Rizarios School; finding later that his presence there was needed, he took up his residence on Aegina in 1908, where he spent the last years of his life, devoting himself to the direction of his convent and to very intense prayer; he was sometimes seen lifted above the ground while rapt in prayer. He became the protector of all Aegina, through his prayers delivering the island from drought, healing the sick, and casting out demons. Here also he endured wicked slanders with singular patience, forgiving his false accusers and not seeking to avenge himself. Although he had already worked wonders in life, an innumerable multitude of miracles have been wrought after his repose in 1920 through his holy relics, which for many years remained incorrupt. There is hardly a malady that has not been cured through his prayers; but Saint Nektarius is especially renowned for his healings of cancer for sufferers in all parts of the world.


November 13

John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople

This greatest and most beloved of all Christian orators was born in Antioch the Great in the year 344 or 347; his pious parents were called Secundus and Anthusa. After his mother was widowed at the age of twenty, she devoted herself to bringing up John and his elder sister in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. John received his literary training under Anthragathius the philosopher, and Libanius the sophist, who was the greatest Greek scholar and rhetorician of his day. Libanius was a pagan, and when asked before his death whom he wished to have for his successor, he said, "John, had not the Christians stolen him from us." With such a training, and with such gifts as he had by nature, John had before him a brilliant career as a rhetorician. But through the good example of his godly mother Anthusa and of the holy Bishop Meletius of Antioch (see Feb. 12), by whom he was ordained reader about the year 370, he chose instead to dedicate himself to God. From the years 374 to 381 he lived the monastic life in the hermitages that were near Antioch. His extreme asceticism undermined his health, compelling him to return to Antioch, where Saint Meletius ordained him deacon about the year 381. Saint Meletius was called to Constantinople later that year to preside over the Second Ecumenical Council, during which he fell asleep in the Lord. In 386 Bishop Flavian ordained John presbyter of the Church of Antioch. Upon his elevation to the priesthood his career as a public preacher began, and his exceptional oratorical gifts were made manifest through his many sermons and commentaries. They are distinguished by their eloquence and the remarkable ease with which rich imagery and scriptural allusions are multiplied; by their depth of insight into the meaning of Scripture and the workings of God's providence; and, not least of all, by their earnestness and moral force, which issue from the heart of a blameless and guileless man who lived first what he preached to others. Because of his fame, he was chosen to succeed Saint Nectarius as Patriarch of Constantinople. He was taken away by stealth, to avoid the opposition of the people, and consecrated Patriarch of Constantinople on February 28, 398, by Theophilus, Patriarch of Alexandria, who was to prove his mortal enemy.

At that time the Emperor of the East was Arcadius, who had had Saint Arsenius the Great as his tutor (see May 8); Arcadius was a man of weak character, and much under the influence of his wife Eudoxia. The zealous and upright Chrysostom's unsparing censures of the lax morals in the imperial city stung the vain Eudoxia; through Theophilus' plottings and her collaboration, Saint John was banished to Pontus in 403. The people were in an uproar, and the following night an earthquake shook the city; this so frightened the Empress Eudoxia that she begged Arcadius to call Chrysostom back. While his return was triumphant, his reconciliation with the Empress did not last long. When she had a silver statue of herself erected in the forum before the Church of the Holy Wisdom (Saint Sophia) in September of 403, and had it dedicated with much unseemly revelry, Saint John thundered against her, and she could not forgive him. In June of 404 he was exiled to Cucusus, on the borders of Cilicia and Armenia. From here he exchanged letters with Pope Innocent of Rome, who sent bishops and priests to Constantinople requesting that a council be held. Saint John's enemies, dreading his return, prevailed upon the Emperor to see an insult in this, and had John taken to a more remote place of banishment called Pityus near the Caucasus. The journey was filled with bitter sufferings for the aged bishop, both because of the harshness of the elements and the cruelty of one of his 310 guards. He did not reach Pityus, but gave up his soul to the Lord near Comana in Pontus, at the chapel of the Martyr Basiliscus (see May 22), who had appeared to him shortly before, foretelling the day of his death, which came to pass on September 14, 407. His last words were "Glory be to God for all things." His holy relics were brought from Comana to Constantinople thirty-one years later by the Emperor Theodosius the Younger and Saint Pulcheria his sister, the children of Arcadius and Eudoxia, with fervent supplications that the sin of their parents against him be forgiven; this return of his holy relics is celebrated on January 27.

Saint John was surnamed Chrysostom ("Golden-mouth") because of his eloquence. He made exhaustive commentaries on the divine Scriptures and was the author of more works than any other Church Father, leaving us complete commentaries on the Book of Genesis, the Gospels of Saints Matthew and John, the Acts, and all the Epistles of Saint Paul. His extant works are 1,447 sermons and 240 epistles. Twenty-two teachers of the Church have written homilies of praise in his honour. Besides his feasts today and on January 27, he is celebrated as one of the Three Hierarchs on January 30, together with Saint Basil the Great and Saint Gregory the Theologian.

It should be noted that, because September 14 is the Exaltation of the Cross, the Saint's memory has been transferred to this day.






Diakonia Newsletter



Bulletin Inserts

BACK TO TOP